6 Dutch Laws You Had No Idea Existed

The liberal-minded Netherlands has some surprisingly harsh laws that could catch expats off guard if they are not careful. From mandatory bike lights to speed restrictions on canals, read about some of the most unusual rules that are part of the Dutch way of life.

Cycling Regulations: Laws for lights… but not helmets!

Everybody knows that cycling is an integral part of Dutch culture, but it comes with its own set of rules. One such requirement is proper bicycle lighting. When riding in the dark or with poor visibility, all cyclists must have a white or yellow front light and a red rear light. These lights MUST shine straight ahead and cannot be attached to the body—head, arms, or legs—in any way (interestingly, while bike lights are mandatory, helmets are not legally required for adult cyclists).

Failure to comply with these lighting rules can result in rather hefty fines. You could be charged €75 for cycling without proper bike lights and €45 for lacking reflectors. Also, your bicycle must have a functioning bell, and you’re prohibited from holding your mobile in your hand as you cycle. It’s common for police to set up checkpoints on busy cycle routes, and they can often be seen handing out fines.

Enjoy the canal view (but slowly)

The cruising speed along the canals of Amsterdam is exactly 6 km per hour. The speed limitation is placed upon every ship that uses the canals, whether a small pleasure ship or a large tourist ship. The speed limitation is designed to reduce accidents and minimize any risk of damage to canal walls or other canalside architecture. Exceeding this speed can cost you upwards of €95. Enforcement is firm, regularly monitoring canal traffic to ensure that the speed limits are observed. As the Dutch would say, you have been warned.

The Netherlands: where treasure hunting goes to die

Treasure hunters should be aware that metal detectors are banned in certain areas, such as the Arnhem and Leiden regions, to protect potential archaeological treasures from being discovered and taken away by members of the public. This is not just to prevent interference with archaeological sites but also with World War II unexploded ordinances.

No locking up burglars

Did you know that if your home gets burgled and you manage to ‘catch’ the burglar, you can’t lock them in your house? Of course, you didn’t, because you’re a normal person. It is considered an infringement on their freedom! It is possible to warn them, but you can lock them up if they refuse to leave.

The law of the land also requires you to use only the same level of force used against you. So, if the burglar picks up a weapon, go for it. If not, forget it; you’ll need to call the police to deal with it.

Not so fun fact:

This concern for criminals extends far beyond your own four walls. One rule in the Netherlands sure to rub people up the wrong way is that (wait for it) it’s not illegal for someone to escape jail. The legal system is not allowed to punish an escapee with extra time on top of their sentence for escaping jail – just so long as no extra crimes were committed during the outing. Hmm.

Read Also: Incredible Must-Do Experiences While Living in The Netherlands

Rights DO make a wrong

In the Netherlands, turning to the right on a red light  is strictly forbidden. Instead, drivers are required to wait for a green light before proceeding. This unusual rule is for the safety and well-being of all road users, most notably cyclists and walkers, and is part of the country’s comprehensive approach to road safety. The only real exception is for bikes, which may be permitted to turn right if a specific sign permits them to do so. Otherwise, it’s wrong for all parties. Rule breakers can expect fines, showing just how seriously they take road safety here.